Singapore

Overview

Singapore is a small (250 sq. mi.) island nation between Malaysia and Indonesia. Despite limited land area, it is one of the most prosperous countries in the world because of sea-based trade. Environmental challenges specific to Singapore include fresh water supply and solid waste disposal.

While Singapore is a very small country, it has taken on Green Planning with a dedication and vigor that make it a good model for other small nations as well as for large cities and metropolitan areas.

Recent News

Singapore's Ministry of the Environment has just released "Singapore Clean Card 2004", the first public report on progress made toward the "targets set out in the Singapore Green Plan (SGP) 2012." The Clean Card reports on the condition of Singapore¹s air, land, water, and public health in a simple, highly visual format that is accessible for the average citizen.

Background

Singapore launched it¹s first Green Plan in 1992. In 2001, the nation undertook a National Preparatory Process (NPP), to invite participation from stakeholders from all sectors of society in the second generation plan. In 2002 Singapore launched the 2012 Green Plan, with the ambitious goal of achieving sustainability in ten years.

The Green Plan is carried out by six Action Programme Committees (APCs), each overseeing an functional area: Clean Air, Clean Water, Waste Management, Conserving Nature, Public Health and International Environmental Relations. Within these six functional areas are 155 action programs. The APCs are composed of representatives from government, industry, and the public sector. Regular monitoring and assessment is performed to keep the efforts on track.

Criticism

Some environmentalists are concerned that key natural areas have been left unprotected in the Green Plan. Government maintains that this is necessary to provide for water collection and other future development needs.

International Impact

Singapore emerged as a leader in Green Planning in the 1990s. Though a small nation, it¹s pioneering success continues to serve as an inspiration to countries and cities throughout the world.

Sources

Eco News (Ecology Asia)

Geography

Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources (MEWR)

National Environmental Agency

Nature Society (Singapore)

Public Utilities Board

Singapore Green Plan Homepage